Aattu Nendran – banana plant

Description

 

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Aattu Nendran Banana (Musa paradisiaca)

Common Name: Aattu Nendran
Type: Fruit Plant
Category: Banana Variety
Origin: Kerala, India

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🌱 Plant Description

Aattu Nendran is a popular traditional Nendran banana variety grown widely in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. It produces long, thick-skinned fruits with firm, sweet flesh and a pleasant aroma. The plant is known for its hardiness, good yield, and excellent fruit quality, suitable for both fresh consumption and cooking. The bananas are also ideal for making chips, halwa, and banana powder.

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🌤️ Light Requirements

• Requires full sunlight (6–8 hours daily).
• Ensure open space with good airflow and no heavy shade.

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💧 Watering

• Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
• Water 2–3 times a week depending on weather conditions.
• Use mulching to conserve moisture in summer.

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🌿 Soil

• Best in well-drained, fertile loamy soil rich in organic matter.
• Ideal soil pH: 6.0–7.5.
• Mix cow dung manure or compost at planting for better growth.

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🌾 Fertilizer

• Apply organic compost or well-rotted manure every month.
• For improved yield and strong plant growth, use:
  • Basfoliar 19:19:19 SP – during vegetative growth.
  • Basfoliar Fruit SP – during fruiting.
  • Bascote or Miracle Mix fertilizer – for balanced slow-release nutrition.

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🌸 Propagation

• Propagated through tissue-cultured plants or healthy suckers.
• Choose suckers with 3–4 leaves and a firm base.

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🪴 Planting & Spacing

• Best planted during monsoon or early spring.
• Spacing: 6–8 feet between plants.
• Mulch with dry leaves or coconut husk to retain soil moisture.

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🦠 Pest & Disease Control

• Common issues: banana aphids, weevils, and leaf spots.
• Use neem oil spray every 10–15 days as a natural pest control.
• Remove old, infected leaves to promote air circulation.

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🍌 Harvesting

• Harvest time: 12–14 months after planting.
• Fruits are ready when edges start to round and peel turns light green.
• Allow bananas to ripen naturally for best sweetness and flavor.

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💡 Care Tips

• Provide bamboo or pole support during fruiting.
• Remove side suckers regularly to maintain main plant strength.
• Maintain consistent watering and balanced feeding for high yield.

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